بررسی رابطه امید به زندگی با هراس و ترس از ویروس کرونا در بین افراد شاغل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی رودهن، رودهن، ایران.

2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ساوه، ساوه، ایران.

3 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش بررسی ارتباط بین امید به زندگی با هراس و ترس از ویروس کرونا در بین افراد شاغل بود. جامعه آماری شامل افراد شاغل و در حال تحصیل در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد الکترونیکی در سال 1399 و نمونه آماری شامل 270 نفر فرد شاغل بوده که به شیوه در دسترس انتخاب شدند. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد امید به زندگی با هراس و ترس از ابتلا به ویروس کرونا رابطه معنادار اما معکوس داشته به این معنا که با افزایش ترس و هراس از ابتلا به کووید-19؛ امید به زندگی کاهش می‌یابد. به طور کلی، مطابق یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر بیماری همه‌گیر کووید-19 می‌تواند به طور جدی بر امید به زندگی تأثیر بگذارد. ادامه نظارت بر روند امید به زندگی در ایران و در سراسر جهان شواهد ارزشمندی در مورد تأثیر کل بیماری همه‌گیر بر مرگ و میر ارائه می‌دهد. علاوه بر این با توجه به اینکه داده‌ها تنها در پیک سوم جمع‌آوری شده و برای پژوهشگران امکان جمع‌آوری نمونه در پیک‌های اول و دوم وجود نداشته است لذا امکان مقایسه سطوح امید به زندگی در طی سه پیک میسر نبوده است از این رو پیشنهاد می‌شود در پژوهش‌های آتی این مقایسه انجام پذیرد. بنابراین این برآوردها را می‌توان محافظه کارانه در نظر گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Relationship Life Expectancy and Fear of Corona Virus among Working People

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Yekta 1
  • Sadigheh Heydari 2
  • Shakib Lajmiri 3
1 M.Sc. Student of Family Counseling, Department of Counseling, Islamic Azad University of Roodehen, Roodehen, Iran.
2 Department of psychology, Islamic Azad university of Saveh
3 ]Islamic Azad university of Ahwaz
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between life expectancy and fear of Corona virus among employed people. The statistical population included employed and studying people in Islamic Azad University, electronic unit in 2020 and the statistical sample included 270 employed people who were selected by convenience sampling method. Findings showed that life expectancy was significantly but inversely related to fear of coronavirus in the sense that with increased fear of Covid-19; Life expectancy decreases. In general, according to the findings of the present study, the epidemic of Covid-19 can seriously affect life expectancy. Continued monitoring of life expectancy in Iran and around the world provides valuable evidence on the impact of the overall epidemic on mortality. In addition, due to the fact that the data were collected only in the third peak and it was not possible for researchers to collect samples in the first and second peaks, so it was not possible to compare life expectancy levels during the three peaks, so it is recommended in future research. This comparison should be done. Therefore, these estimates can be considered conservative.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Life Expectancy
  • Corona Virus
  • Phobia
  • Fear

مراجع

[1] Jafari A. Comparing Cognitive Flexibility, Psychological Capital and Coping Strategies with Pain between Individuals with COVID-19 Responding and Non-Responding to Home Treatment. JCR. 2020; 19 (74) :4-35.
[2] Liu S, Yang L, Zhang C, Xiang YT, Liu Z, Hu S, Zhang B. Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Apr 1;7(4):e17-8.
[3] Shariatmadar A, Azami M, Ghafouri S, Mesbahi M. The Role of Humor in Women's Resilience to the Psychological Pressures of the Quarantine During Corona Days. JCR. 2020; 19 (74) :137-165.
[4] Hossain MM, Sultana A, Purohit N. Mental health outcomes of quarantine and isolation for infection prevention: a systematic umbrella review of the global evidence. Available at SSRN 3561265. 2020 Mar 17.
[5] Qi J, Yang X, Tan R, Wu X, Zhou X. Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among adolescents over 1 year after the Jiuzhaigou earthquake. Journal of affective disorders. 2020 Jan 15;261:1-8.
[6] Steinberg JW, Daniel J. Depression as a major mental health problem for the behavioral health care industry. Journal of Health Sciences Management and Public Health. 2020;1:44-9.
[7] Duan L, Zhu G. Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Apr 1;7(4):300-2.
[8] Naghibi S H, Saeedi Z, Khazaei F. The Effectiveness of Group training Based on Improving Quality of Life on Hope and Happiness of People with Cancer; a three Months follow up. JCR. 2018; 17 (65) :4-29.
[10] Sohrabi Z, Dortaj F, Saadipour I. The effectiveness of self-encouragement training on cognitive slippage and fear of negative evaluation. Developmental Psychology: Iranian Psychologists, 1399; 16 (64): 401-410.
[11] Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International journal of mental health and addiction. 2020.
[12] Harper CA, Satchell LP, Fido D, Latzman RD. Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. International journal of mental health and addiction. 2020; 27:1-4.
[13] Heydari S, Martinez-Lorca M. Validity and Validity of the Covid-19 Virus Fear Scale, National Conference on Social Health in Crisis, Ahwaz, 2020. https://civilica.com/doc/1140368.
[14] Arpaci I, Karataş K, Baloğlu M. The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Personality and Individual Differences. 2020; 1(164):110-108.
[15] Wardenaar KJ, Lim CC, Al-Hamzawi AO, Alonso J, Andrade LH, Benjet C, Bunting B, De Girolamo G, Demyttenaere K, Florescu SE, Gureje O. The cross-national epidemiology of specific phobia in the World Mental Health Surveys. Psychological medicine. 2017 Jul; 47(10):1744.
[16] Angst J, Paksarian D, Cui L, Merikangas KR, Hengartner MP, Ajdacic-Gross V, Rössler W. The epidemiology of common mental disorders from age 20 to 50: results from the prospective Zurich cohort Study. Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences. 2016 Feb;25(1):24-32.
[17] Heydari S. Preliminary study of the factor structure of the Covid-19 (C19P-S) Phobia Scale, National Conference on Social Health in Crisis, Ahwaz, 2020 https://civilica.com/doc/1140369.
[18] Merhamati Z, Khormai F. The Relationship between Religiosity and Hope: The Mediating Role of Patience. Developmental Psychology: Iranian Psychologists, 2018; 14 (56): 435-444.
[19] Asgari P, Safarzadeh S, Mazaheri MM. The relationship between religious beliefs and life expectancy and spiritual health. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 2013; 7 (18): 135-157.
[20] Taylor S, Landry CA, Paluszek MM, Fergus TA, McKay D, Asmundson GJ. Development and initial validation of the COVID Stress Scales. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2020 May 1;72:102-232.
[21] Martínez-Lorca M, Martínez-Lorca A, Criado-Álvarez JJ, Armesilla MD. The fear of COVID-19 scale: validation in Spanish university students. Psychiatry research. 2020 Aug; 2:113-350.
[22] Farnam A, Ali. The effect of positivity education on increasing quality and life expectancy in the elderly. Journal of Positive Psychology, 2016; 2 (1): 75-88. doi: 10.22108 / ppls.2016.21298.
[23] Trias-Llimós S, Bilal U. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on life expectancy in Madrid (Spain). Journal of Public Health. 2020 Aug 18;42(3):635-6.

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 08 فروردین 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 14 فروردین 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 فروردین 1400
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 15 فروردین 1400

اشتراک گذاری

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار