رویکردی نو بر آموزش کودکان

رویکردی نو بر آموزش کودکان

پیش بینی سواد جسمانی و مولفه های آن بر اساس متغیر های سن نسبی و بالیدگی جسمانی در کودکان 8تا12 ساله

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 رفتار حرکتی , دانشکده علوم ورزشی دانشگاه الزهرا تهران
2 گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا ، تهران
3 'گروه آموزشی رفتار حرکتی ، دانشکده علوم ورزشی ، دانشگاه الزهرا ، تهران
چکیده
زمینه و هدف : هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی پیش بینی سواد جسمانی و مولفه های آن (شایستگی حرکتی، رفتار روزانه، انگیزه و اعتماد به نفس، دانش و درک) بر اساس متغیر های سن نسبی و بالیدگی جسمانی در کودکان است.

روش پژوهش: پژوهش از نوع توصیفی همبستگی است. نمونه مطالعه 337دانش آموز دبستانی (260دختر و77پسر) در پنج رده سنی 8 تا12ساله بودند که به صورت هدفمند و بر اساس معیارهای ورود به مطالعه انتخاب شدند. برای جمع آوری داده از فرم ثبت اطلاعات آزمودنی، مجموعه آزمون ارزیابی سواد جسمانی کانادا (نسخه دوم)، ترازوی اس اچ و قد سنج، درصد قامت بزرگسالی (بر اساس روش خمیس –روشه 1994) استفاده شد. داده ها به روش تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره، رگرسیون خطی ساده و رگرسیون چند متغیره تحلیل شد.

یافته ها: نتایج رگرسیون چند متغیره نشان داد ارتباطی بین سن نسبی با مولفه های سواد جسمانی کودکان 8 تا 12 ساله وجود ندارد (p>0/05). همچنین نتایج تحلیل واریانس نشان داد سن نسبی بر سواد جسمانی و مولفه های آن تاثیر معنی دار ی ندارد. بین سطوح بالیدگی جسمانی با سواد جسمانی و مولفه های آن در کودکان 8-12ساله رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره نشان داد تاثیر بالیدگی بر سواد جسمانی و مولفه های آن معنی دار است (p<0/05).

نتیجه گیری : بالیدگی جسمانی از فاکتورهای اثر گذار بر شایستگی حرکتی، رفتار روزانه، انگیزه و اعتماد به نفس، دانش و درک می باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Predicting physical literacy and its components based on the variables of relative age and physical maturity in children aged 8 to 12 years

نویسندگان English

Elham Nikkhoo 1
Parvaneh Shamsipour Dehkordi 2
Rosa Rahavi Ezabadi 3
1 Motor behaviour , sport science faculty , Al- zahra university of Tehran
2 Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University .Tehran
3 Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University.Tehran
چکیده English

Background and Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the prediction of physical literacy and its components (motor competence, daily behavior, motivation, self-confidence, knowledge, and understanding) based on the variables of relative age and physical maturity in children.

Method: The research is a descriptive correlational study. The study sample consisted of 337 elementary school students (260 girls and 77 boys) in five age groups of 8 to 12 years old who were purposefully selected based on the inclusion criteria. To collect data, a subject information registration form, the Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy (second edition) test battery, SH scale [1], a stadiometer, and percentage of adult height (based on the Khamis-Roche method 1994) were used. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression.

Results: The results of multiple regression showed that there is no relationship between relative age and the components of physical literacy in children aged 8 to 12 years (p>0.05). Also, the results of the analysis of variance showed that relative age does not have a significant effect on physical literacy and its components. There is a significant relationship between levels of physical maturity with physical literacy and its components in 8-12-year-old children. Also, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that the effect of maturity on physical literacy and its components is significant (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Physical maturity is one of the factors affecting motor competence, daily behavior, motivation and self-confidence, knowledge, and understanding

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Physical literacy
Children
physical maturity
Relative age
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  • تاریخ دریافت 06 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 31 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 07 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 07 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 آذر 1404