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رابطه باورهای فراشناختی و کمال گرایی با وسواس در نوجوانان مبتلا به اختلال وسواس جبری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجو دکترا تخصصی روان شناسی محض، دانشگاه آزاد بندرعباس، بندرعباس، ایران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی شخصیت،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز،تهران،ایران
3 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی ، واحد تنکابن ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تنکابن ، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: اختلال وسواسی جبری عبارت است از فکر وسواسی یا عمل وسواسی. ازاین رو بیماران باتوجه به کمال گرایی که در انجام کارهای وسواسی خود دارند در نحوه پردازش فراشناخت خود نمی توانند پاسخ مناسب به فکر خود دهند و مجبور اعمال تکراری می شوند از این صدمات زیادی به روابط و کارکردهای خانوادگی، شغلی و اجتماعی خود می زنند.



هدف:پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه باور های فرا شناختی و کمال گرتایی با وسواس در افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواس جبری انجام شد.

روش :پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی به روش همبستگی است. نمونه ی پژوهش را تمام افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواس، مراجعه به مرکز خدمات روان شناسی تدبیر که تعداد انها 71 نفر بوده. افراد مورد نظر به پرسش نامه های وسواس سنج ها جسون و راچمن 1977 ، باورهای فرا شناختی ولز (2000) و کمال گرایی نجاریان، عطاری و زرگر (1387) با اعتبار روایی مناسب پاسخ دادند. داده های حاصل با ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغییره به روش گام به گام با نرم افزار SPSS تجزیه و تحلیل شد.



یافته ها: نتایج نشان داده که بین نمره کل باورهای فراشناختی و ابعاد ان باورهای مثبت درباره نگرانی، کنترل – ناپذیری و خطر، اطمینان شناختی ضعیف نیاز به کنترل افکار و خود اگاهی شناختی و کمال گرایی با وسواس رابطه مثبت معناداری وجود دارد(05/0>p). به عبارت دیگر نتیجه می گیریم هر چقدر باورهای فراشناختی افزایش یابد وسواس در افراد دارای اختلال وسواس جبری افزایش می یابد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The relationship between metacognitive beliefs and perfectionism with obsession in adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder

نویسندگان English

Javad Sadeghiahooei 1
Mina Hajimousaie 2
Mohammadreza Zarbakhsh Bahri 3
1 Translate text with your camera PhD student in Pure Psychology, Bandar Abbas Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran
2 Master's student in personality psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Center, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate professor, Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
چکیده English

Introduction: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is an obsessive thought or obsessive action. Therefore, due to the perfectionism that they have in doing their obsessive tasks, patients cannot give proper answers to their thoughts in the way they process their metacognition, and they are forced to do repetitive actions, and they cause a lot of damage to their family, job, and social relationships and functions.



Objective: The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between metacognitive and perfectionist beliefs and obsessions in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Method: The current research is descriptive and correlational. The sample of the research was all the people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder, referring to Tadbir Psychological Service Center, whose number was 71 people. The subjects responded to the questionnaires of Jesson and Rachman 1977, metacognitive beliefs of Wells (2000) and perfectionism of Najarian, Attari and Zargar (2017) with appropriate validity. The resulting data were analyzed with Pearson's correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis step by step with SPSS software.



Findings: The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the total score of metacognitive beliefs and the dimensions of positive beliefs about worry, uncontrollability and risk, weak cognitive confidence, the need to control thoughts and cognitive self-awareness, and perfectionism with obsession (05/ 0>p). In other words, we conclude that the higher the metacognitive beliefs, the higher the obsession in people with OCD.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Metacognitive beliefs
perfectionism
algebraic obsession
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دوره 5، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 16
تابستان 1402
صفحه 200-209

  • تاریخ دریافت 21 اردیبهشت 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 12 خرداد 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 20 خرداد 1402
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 20 تیر 1402
  • تاریخ انتشار 20 تیر 1402