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تعیین ویژگی های روانسنجی مقیاس ELORS و کاربرد آن برای تشخیص مشکلات یادگیری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه آموزشی پیش از دبستان، دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی، تهران، ایران.
3 استادیار گروه آموزشی پیش از دبستان، دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
مقدمه: اختلال یادگیری یا ناتوانی یادگیری، نام کلی‌ای است که طیف وسیعی از مشکلات یادگیری را شامل می‌شود. اختلال یادگیری به معنای نقص در هوش یا انگیزه‌ نیست. پژوهش حاضر، تعیین روانسنجی مقیاس ELORS و کاربرد آن برای تشخیص کمبود یادگیری در دوران کودکی را مورد بررسی قرار می دهد.

روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر یک پژوهش توصیفی - پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری شامل کودکان پیش از دبستان شهر تهران بود. نمونه ی مورداستفاده در این پژوهش تعداد 385 نفر (پنج نفر به ازای هر سوال) می باشد. نمونه لازم با استفاده از روش نمونه‎گیری تصادفی خوشه‎ای چند‎مرحله‎ای انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای گردآوری مقیاس ELORS و پرسشنامه مشکلات یادگیری کلورادو (ویلکات و همکاران، 2011) بود. برای تحلیل داده ها از آزمون های متعارف روانسنجی(آلفای کرونباخ،تحلیل عامل اکتشافی،روایی محتوایی،تحلیل عامل تاییدی،همسانی درونی)استفاده شد. برای بررسی پایایی این آزمون از طریق همسانی درونی سوالات(آلفای کرونباخ)واز نرم افزار spss-28 استفاده شد.

یافته ها: برای بررسی کفایت نمونه‌گیری مقدار شاخص kmo برای هر دو فرم پرسشنامه برای والدین 0.820 و برای معلمان 0.752 به دست آمد. برای برآورد ضریب پایایی پرسشنامه با روش ضریب آلفای کرونباخ نتایج نشان می دهد که بین مقیاس EIORS فرم والدین و معلمان و سوالات پرسشنامه کلورادو همبستگی معناداری وجود دارد که این نشان دهنده روایی همزمان به شیوه ملاکی است.

نتیجه گیری: نتایج نشان می دهد که بین مقیاس EIORS فرم والدین و معلمان و سوالات پرسشنامه کلورادو همبستگی معناداری وجود دارد که این نشان دهنده روایی همزمان به شیوه ملاکی است.لذا میتوان گفت این پرسشنامه دارای روایی ملاکی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Determining the psychometric properties of the ELORS scale and its application to diagnose student learning deficits

نویسندگان English

Mansoureh karimzadeh 1
Atena Tavakolian 2
Leila Ahmadi 2
Alireza Mohammadiarya 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Pre-Primary Education, University of Rehabilitation Sciences and Social Health, Tehran, Iran
2 Master's student in Educational Sciences, University of Rehabilitation Sciences and Social Health, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Pre-Primary Education University of Rehabilitation Sciences and Social Health, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Learning disorder or learning disability is a general name that includes a wide range of learning problems. A learning disability does not mean a deficiency in intelligence or motivation. The current study examines the psychometric determination of the ELORS scale and its application to diagnose learning deficits in childhood.

The current research is a descriptive-survey research. The statistical population included pre-primary children in Tehran. The sample used in this research is 385 people. The required sample was selected using the multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The collection tools were ELORS scale and Colorado learning problems questionnaire. Conventional psychometric tests (Cronbach's alpha, exploratory factor analysis, content validity, confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency) were used for data analysis. To check the reliability of this test through the internal consistency of the questions and spss-28 software was used.

To check the adequacy of sampling, the kmo index value for both questionnaire forms was 0.820 for parents and 0.752 for teachers. To estimate the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha method, the results show that there is a significant correlation between the EIORS scale of the parent and teacher form and the questions of the Colorado questionnaire, which indicates concurrent validity in a criterion manner.

The results show that there is a significant correlation between the EIORS scale of the parent and teacher form and the questions of the Colorado questionnaire, which indicates concurrent validity in a criterion manner. Therefore, it can be said that this questionnaire has criterion validity.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

learning
learning disability
parents'
form and teachers'
form
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  • تاریخ دریافت 21 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 28 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 22 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 30 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 آذر 1403