American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fifth Edition, Washington, DC London, England, https://repository.poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/657/1/Diagnostic%20and%20statistical%20manual%20of%20mental%20disorders%20_%20DSM-5%20(%20PDFDrive.com%20).pdf
Andreetta, J., The, J., Burleigh, T.L., Gomez R., Stavropoulos, V. (2020). Associations between comorbid stress and Internet Gaming Disorder symptoms: Are there cultural and gender variations? Asia Pacific Psychiatry, 12(2): e12387.
https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12387
Braun, B., Stopfer, J.M., Muller, K.W., Beutel, M.E., Egloff, B. (2016). Personality and video gaming: Comparing regular gamers, non-gamers, and gaming addicts and differentiating between game genres. Computers in Human Behavior, 55: 406-412.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.041
Craparo, G., Messina, R., Severino, S., Fasciano, S., Cannella, V., Gori, A, et al. (2014). The relationships between self-efficacy, internet addiction and shame. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 36(3): 304-307.
https://doi.org/ 10.4103/0253-7176.135386
Gan, X., Xiang, G.X., Jin, X., Zhu, C.S., Yu, C.F. (2022). How does family dysfunction influence internet gaming disorder? Testing a moderated serial mediation model among chinese adolescents. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-18. https://doi.org/
10.1007/s11469-022-00895-x
Gioia, F., Colella, G.M., Boursier, V. (2022). Evidence on problematic online gaming and social anxiety over the past ten years: A systematic literature review. Current Addiction Reports, 1: 1-16. . https://doi.org/
10.1007/s40429-021-00406-3
Haddad, S., Khalatbari, J., Zarbakhsh Bahri, M.R. (2023). The effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on emotion regulation and type D personality type symptoms in cardiac patients with ICD. Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies, 4(4): 24-38. [Persian]
https://doi.org/10.61186/jayps.4.4.24
Hu, H., Zhang, G., Yang, X., Zhang, H., Lei, L., Wang, P. (2022). Online gaming addiction and depressive symptoms among game players of the glory of the king in China: the mediating role of affect balance and the moderating role of flow experience. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(5): 3191-3204.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00573-4
Imataka, G., Sakuta, R., Maehashi, A., Yoshihara, S. (2022). Current status of internet gaming disorder (IGD) in Japan: New lifestyle-related disease in children and adolescents. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(15): 4566.
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11154566
Inanloo, M., Bashardoust, S., Abolmaali Alhosseini, K.H. (2022). The modeling structural prediction of online games addiction based on HEXACO personality and parent-child relationships with role mediator impulsivity. Journal of Applied Family Therapy, 3(1): 285-310. [Persian]
https://doi.org/10.22034/aftj.2022.293484.1131
Irie, T., Shinkawa, H., Tanaka, M., Yokomitsu, K. (2022). Online-gaming and mental health: Loot boxes and in-game purchases are related to problematic online gaming and depression in adolescents. Current Psychology, 7: 1-12.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03157-0
Kamal, N.S.Z., Wok, S. (2020). The impact of online gaming addiction on mental health among iium students. International Journal of Heritage, Art and Multimedia, 3(11): 1-20.
https://doi.org/10.35631/IJHAM.311001
Kooraki, M., Yazdkhasti, F., Ebrahimi, A., Oreiziz, H.R. (2012). Effectiveness of psychodrama in improving social skills and reducing internet addiction in female students. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 17(4): 279-288. [Persian]
https://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1451-fa.html
Kuss, D.J., Griffiths, M.D., Pontes, H.M. (2017). Chaos and confusion in DSM-5 diagnosis of Internet Gaming Disorder: Issues, concerns, and recommendations for clarity in the field. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(2): 103-109.
https://doi.org/ 10.1556/2006.5.2016.062
Lozano-Blasco, R., Robres, A.Q., Sanchez, A.S. (2022). Internet addiction in young adults: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Computers in Human Behavior, 2022; 130: 107201.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107201
Mehroof, M., Griffiths, M.D. (2010). Online gaming addiction: The role of sensation seeking, self-control, neuroticism, aggression, state anxiety, and trait anxiety. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13(3): 313-316.
https://doi.org/ 10.1089/cyber.2009.0229
Mohabat Bahar, S., Bigdeli, I., Mashhadi, A., Kareshki, H. (2021). Smartphone addiction in adolescents: Developing a psychotherapy protocol based on cognitive-behavioral approach and its effectiveness on emotion regulation and loneliness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 13(1): 23-34. [Persian]
https://doi.org/10.22075/jcp.2021.22252.2043
Moosivand, M., Azizi, S., Fooladvand, S.h. (2023). Modeling online gaming addiction based on communication skills and feelings of loneliness with the mediating role of adjustment among adolescents during the Covid-19 epidemic. Psychological Achievements, 30(1): 105-120. [Persian]
https://doi.org/10.22055/psy.2022.38522.2739
Mun, I.B., Lee, S. (2023). The influence of parents’ depression on children’s online gaming addiction: testing the mediating effects of intrusive parenting and social motivation on children’s online gaming behavior. Current Psychology, 42(6): 4991-5000.
https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s12144-021-01854-w
Nadlifatin, R., Persada, S.F., Gunawan, G.A., Prasetyo, Y.T., Young, M.N., Perwira Redi, A.A.N, et al. (2024). Mining the sentiment of online gaming from social-media: A consumer insight. Procedia Computer Science, 234: 1069-1075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.03.101
Przepiorka, A.M., Blachnio, A., Miziak, B., Czuczwar, S.J. (2014). Clinical approaches to treatment of Internet addiction. Pharmacological Reports, 66: 187-191.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharep.2013.10.001
Riley, B.J., Baigent, M., Battersby, M.W., King, D.L. (2022). Parent-delivered contingency management for a treatment-refusing young adult with gaming disorder: Case report. Journal of Family Therapy, 44(3): 370-383. [Persian]
https://doi.org/ 10.1111/1467-6427.12381
Ryu, H., Lee, J.Y., Choi, A., Park, S., Kim, D.J., Choi, J.S. (2018). The relationship between impulsivity and internet gaming disorder in young adults: Mediating effects of interpersonal relationships and depression. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(3): 458.
https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ijerph15030458
Shameli, M., Moatamedi, A., Borjali, A. (2018). The effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness of internet game addiction intermediary variables with self-control and sensation seeking, in boy adolescents in the city of Tehran. Counseling Culture and Psychotherapy, 9(33): 137-161. [Persian]
https://doi.org/10.22054/qccpc.2018.25865.1635
Solly, J.E., Grant, J.E., Chamberlain, S.R. (2022). Pharmacological interventions for problematic usage of the internet (PUI): A narrative review of current progress and future directions. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 46: 101158.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2022.101158
Stankovic, M., Nesic, M. (2022). Association of internet addiction with depression, anxiety, stress, and the quality of sleep: Mediation analysis approach in Serbian medical students. Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, 3: 100071.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbeha.2022.100071
Tahmasebi, M., Baradaran, M., Mirzaei, M. (2021). Moderating Role of Social Support in the Relationship between Interpersonal Sensitivity and Cyber Addiction. Social Psychology Research, 10(40): 119-134. [Persian]
https://doi.org/10.22034/spr.2021.127717
Wu, Y.Q., Liu, F., Chan, K.Q., Wang, N.X., Zhao, S., Sun, X., et al. (2022). Childhood psychological maltreatment and internet gaming addiction in Chinese adolescents: Mediation roles of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies and psychosocial problems. Child Abuse & Neglect, 129: 105669. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105669
Yang, L., Chen, Y., Zhang, M., Zhang, J. (2022). Pathological online game use of secondary vocational school students: Current situation and its relation to self-esteem and self-identity. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13: 937841. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.937841
Yang, Y., Zhang, D.Y., Li, Y.L., Zhang, M., Wang, P.H., Liu, X.H., et al. (2022). Prevalence, correlates, and network analysis of internet addiction symptoms among Chinese pregnant and postpartum women. Journal of Affective Disorders, 298: 126-133.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.092
Yilmaz, R., Sulak, S., Griffiths, M.D., Yilmaz F.G.K. (2023). An exploratory examination of the relationship between internet gaming disorder, smartphone addiction, social appearance anxiety and aggression among undergraduate students. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 11: 100483.
https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100483
Yilmaz, V., Tunca, B. (2024). Structural model proposal to explain online game addiction. Entertainment Computing, 48: 100611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2023.100611