اثر بخشی معنا درمانی بر استرس و شفقت بر خود و احساس تنهایی درزوجین.

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، رشته مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران غرب، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران غرب، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از انجام این پژوهش اثربخشی معنادرمانی بر استرس، شفقت بر خود و احساس تنهایی در بیماران مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر بود. طرح تحقیق نیمه آزمایشی با پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل می باشد. جامعة آماری کلیة زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره و راهنمایی منطقه 2 شهر تهران در شش ماه دوم سال 1400 را بودند. نمونة آماری شامل 30 نفر از مراجعه کنندگان به دو مرکز مشاوره با تقسیم بندی 15 نفر برای هر کدام از گروه های آزمایش و کنترل بود. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل پرسشنامه های استرس کوهن (1983)، شفقت به خود نف (2003)، احساس تنهایی راسل (1980) و پروتکل معنادرمانی بر اساس چارچوب طرح درمانی اندرسون، بلر و هوتزل بود. داده های پژوهش با استفاده از نرم افزار بسته آماری در علوم اجتماعی، نسخه 21 SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. در قسمت توصیفی داده ها از شاخص های آماری میانگین و انحراف معیار، در مراحل پیش آزمون و پس آزمون استفاده شد. همچنین به منظور بررسی نرمال بودن متغیرهای پژوهش از آزمون کالموگروف اسمیرنف و به منظور بررسی تجانس واریانس ها از آزمون لوین استفاده گردید. در قسمت استنباطی داده ها نیز به منظور مقایسه میانگین نمرات دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل و اثر نمرات پیش آزمون و سایر متغیر های مداخله گر بر پس آزمون، از تحلیل کوواریانس یک متغیری و چندمتغیری استفاده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectviens of meaning therapy on stress selft-compassion and loneliness in couples.

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Pakzad 1
  • amir ali asghari 2
  • amir mollazadeh 2
1 Ms.c, family counseling, Islamic Azad University, Tehran West Branch, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran West Branch, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research was the effectiveness of meaning therapy on stress, self-compassion and loneliness in patients with generalized anxiety disorder. The design of the research is semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test with a control group. The total statistical population was the couples who referred to counseling and guidance centers in the 2nd district of Tehran in the second six months of 1400. The statistical sample included 30 people who referred to two counseling centers with 15 people divided into each of the experimental and control groups. Data collection tools included Cohen's stress questionnaires (1983), Neff's self-compassion (2003), Russell's sense of loneliness (1980) and meaning therapy protocol based on Anderson, Blair and Hotzel's treatment plan framework. Research data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 statistical package software in social sciences. In the descriptive part of the data, statistical indicators of mean and standard deviation were used in the pre-test and post-test stages. Also, in order to check the normality of the research variables, the Kalmogorov Smirnov test was used, and in order to check the homogeneity of the variances, the Levine test was used. In the inferential part of the data, univariate and multivariate covariance analysis were used to compare the average scores of the two experimental and control groups and the effect of the pre-test scores and other intervening variables on the post-test. The results showed that meaning therapy is effective on couples' stress, self-compassion and loneliness. Therefore,

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • meaning therapy
  • stress
  • self-compassion and loneliness
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