Bahk J., Kang H. Y., Khang Y. H. (2022). Disability type-specific mortality patterns and life expectancy among disabled people in South Korea using 10-year combined data between 2008 and 2017. Prev. Med. Rep. 29:101958. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101958
Cai, L., He, J., Wu, Y., & Jia, X. (2023). The relationship between big five personality and quality of life of people with disabilities: The mediating effect of social support. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 1061455.
Cao N., Liu Q. G. (2017). Correlation study between disease personality traits and quality of life. Chin. Nurs. Res. 31, 900–905. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2017.08.002
Cates, J. (1991) Self-Concept in Hearing and Prelingual, Profoundly Deaf Students. American Annals of the Deaf, 136, 352-359.https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2012.0499
Chaudhary S., Srivastava A. K., Vyas S., Sharma N. (2019). Quality of life among disabled persons-a cross-sectional study in rural area of Dehradun district. Indian J. Community Health 31, 390–395. doi: 10.47203/IJCH.2019.v31i03.015
Chen, C. (2024). Mapping the terrain: a scoping review of empirical studies on the big five personality traits and QoL in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1335657.
Cheng, H., Furnham, A. (2019) Childhood Hearing Impairment, Gender, and Trait Neuroticism as Independent Predictors of the Occurrence of Hearing Problems in Adulthood. Health,
11, 81-90. doi:
10.4236/health.2019.111009.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1990). Personality disorders and the Five-factor model of personality. Journal of Personality Disorders, 4, 362-371.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory(NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) Professional manual. Odessa, FL, Psychological Assessment Resources.
Dammeyer, J., Marschark, M., & Zettler, I. (2018). Personality traits, self-efficacy, and cochlear implant use among deaf young adults. The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 23(4), 351-359.
Dean, S. I. (1957). Adjustment testing and personality factors of the blind. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21(2), 171.
Dedova M., Jakabova V., Dobrikova P., Banik G. (2022). Subjective perception of quality of life, neuroticism and life meaningfulness in cancer survivors in context of psychological counseling. Acta Missiologica. 16, 66-76. [
Google Scholar]
Fuente-Arias J., Paoloni P., Kauffman D., Yilmaz-Soylu M., Sander P., Zapata L., et al. (2020). Big five, self-regulation, and coping strategies as predictors of achievement emotions in undergraduate students. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17, 3602–3622. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103602
Furnham, A., & Cheng, H. (2024). The Big‐Five personality factors, cognitive ability, health, and social‐demographic indicators as independent predictors of self‐efficacy: A longitudinal study. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 65(1), 53-60.
Garaigordobil, M., & Bernarás, E. (2009). Self-concept, self-esteem, personality traits and psychopathological symptoms in adolescents with and without visual impairment. The Spanish journal of psychology, 12(1), 149-160.
Goodwin R., Engstrom G. (2002). Personality and the perception of health in the general population. Psychol. Med. 32, 325–332. doi: 10.1017/s0033291701005104
Gregory, I. (1938). A comparison of certain personality traits and interests in deaf and in hearing children. Child Development, 277-280.
Grosi-Farshi, MT. (2001). New indicators in personality assessment, Tabriz: Danial Publications. [Persian]
Grosi-Farshi, MT. (2008). New normative assessment of NEO personalities and investigation of the analysis of its characteristics and factor structure among Iranian universities, PhD thesis, Tehran. [Persian]
Hagemoser, S. D. (1996). The relationship of personality traits to the employment status of persons who are blind. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(2), 134-144.
Harandi R. J., Najinia M. A., Khayyer Z. (2020). Neuroticism and quality of life: the mediating role of internet addiction. Int. J. Behav. Healthc. Res. 7:1. doi: 10.1504/IJBHR.2020.10026892
Huber, M. (2005) Health-Related Quality of Life of Austrian Children and Adolescents with Cochlear Implants. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinoloaryngology, 69, 1089-1101.
Johnson, D. G. (1989). An unassisted method of psychological testing of visually impaired individuals. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83, 114-118.
Jung, T. Y., Seo, Y. J., & Hu, S. H. (2018). Effects of Vocal Rate and Pitch on Perception of Personality Traits: With the Normally Sighted and the Blind. Journal of Digital Contents Society, 19(11), 2085-2092.
Kanani, K. (2006). Normative assessment and validity and reliability of the NEO-PI-R questionnaire and psychological profile of accident perpetrators using this questionnaire, Master's thesis. Psychology and Educational Sciences, Khorasgan Azad University. [Persian]
Kaymakçı, S., Şerbetçioğlu, M. B., & Erol, İ. C. (2023). Investigation of the relationship of hearing aid users personality traits and hearing aid satisfaction. Hearing, Balance and Communication, 21(4), 291-297.
Kiamehr, J. (2002). Normative assessment of the short form of the NEO five-factor questionnaire and investigation of its factor structure among humanities students at Tehran universities, Master's thesis, Sanjeev and University of Tehran. [Persian]
Kotov, R., Gamez, W., Schmidt, F., & Watson, D. (2010). Linking “big” personality traits to anxiety, depressive, and substance use disorders: a meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 136(5), 768.
Levinger, M., Ronen, T. (2010) The Link among Self-Esteem, Differentiation, and Spousal Intimacy in Deaf and Hearing Adults. Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation, 9, 27-52.https://doi.org/10.1080/15367100903526120
Malouff, J. M., Thorsteinsson, E. B., Schutte, N. S., Bhullar, N., & Rooke, S. E. (2010). The five-factor model of personality and relationship satisfaction of intimate partners: A meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 44(1), 124-127.
Marschark, M., Machmer, E., Spencer, L. J., Borgna, G., Durkin, A., & Convertino, C. (2018). Language and psychosocial functioning among deaf learners with and without cochlear implants. The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 23(1), 28-40.
Mekonnen, M., Hannu, S., Elina, L., Matti, K. (2016) The Self-Concept of Deaf/Hard-of-Hearing and Hearing Students. Journal of Deaf Studies, 21, 345-351.https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enw041
Papadopoulos, K. S., Koustriava, E., Charalampidou, M., & Gerapostolou, I. (2013). The Impact of Vision Loss on Personality Traits. International Journal of Special Education, 28(3), 133-139.
Papadopoulos, K., & Goudiras, D. (2004). Visually Impaired Students and University Examinations. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 22(2), 66-70. doi:10.1177/0264619604046640
Pytlik, H .L. (2002). What do we assess when we assess a big 5 traits? A content analysis of the affective, behavioral, and cognative peoceaaea represented in Big 5 Personality Inventories. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 847-858.
Rassart J., Luyckx K., Goossens E., Apers S., Klimstra T. A., Moons P. (2013). Personality traits, quality of life and perceived health in adolescents with congenital heart disease. Psychol. Health 28, 319–335. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2012.729836, PMID: [
PubMed] [
CrossRef] [
Google Scholar]
Reid, J. (2000). Initial Evaluations of Mainstream Personality Tests for Use with Visually Impaired Adults in Vocational Assessment and Guidance. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 94(4), 229-231
Richardson, M., Abraham, C., & Bond, R. (2012). Psychological correlates of university students' academic performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 138(2), 353.
Roberts, B. W., Kuncel, N. R., Shiner, R., Caspi, A., & Goldberg, L. R. (2007). The power of personality: The comparative validity of personality traits, socioeconomic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes. Perspectives on Psychological science, 2(4), 313-345.
Sanchez, G., Sanchez, D., Ramon, L. and del Canizo, F.-R. (2000) Personality Study in Profoundly Deaf Adults. Revue de Laryngologie Otologie Rhinologie, 12, 339-343.
Stevenson, J., Kreppner, J., Pimperton, H., Worsfold, S., & Kennedy, C. (2015). Emotional and behavioural difficulties in children and adolescents with hearing impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 24, 477-496.
Sutin A. R., Zonderman A. B., Ferrucci L., Terracciano A. (2013). Personality traits and chronic disease: implications for adult personality development. J. Gerontol. 68, 912–920. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbt036
Tolea, I. M., Terracciano, A., Simonsick, M. E., Metter, J. E., Costa, T. P. & Ferrucci, L. (2012). Associations between personality traits, physical activity level, and muscle strength. J Res Pers. 46(3): 264–270. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.02.002.
Van Gent, T., Goedhart, A., Knoors, H., Westerbrg, P. and Treffers, P. (2012) Self-Concept and Ego Development in Deaf Adolescents. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 17, 333-352.https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/ens002
Warner-Czyz, A.D., Loy, B.A., Evans, C., Wetsel, A. and Tobey, E.A. (2015) Self-Esteem in Children and Adolescents with Hearing Loss. Trends in Hearing, 19, 1-12.https://doi.org/10.1177/2331216515572615
Warren, D. H. (1984). Blindness and Early Childhood Development (2nd ed.). ΝΥ: American Foundation for the Blind
Warrian K. J., Spaeth G. L., Lankaranian D., Lopes J. F., Steinmann W. C. (2009). The effect of personality on measures of quality of life related to vision in glaucoma patients. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 93, 310-315. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2008.139592
Wasif, S., & Ghazal, W. (2018). Personality traits and vocational interests among physically handicapped and normal individuals. Foundation University Journal of Psychology, 2(2), 121-139.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2001). International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Geneva: WHO.
Yao Y. H., Xu Y., Zhao J. S., Ma Y. L., Su K. K., Yuan W. J., et al. (2018). Detection of significant association between variants in cannabinoid receptor 1 gene (CNR1) and personality in African-American population. Front. Genet. 9:199. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2018.00199
Zahran, H. A. (1965). A study of personality differences between blind and sighted children. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 35(3), 329-338.
Zheng X. Y., Chen S. J. (2011). Life expectancy of people with physical disabilities in China. Chin. J. Epidemiol. 32, 693–696. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2011.07.013
